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Curriculum: Module 04 • Traffic Insight & Manoeuvres
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Lesson 4.2 Special maneuvers, motorways and overtaking Article 19 RVV 1990 4 min read

Following Distance & Stopping Distance Formulas

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Highway Lane Discipline • Realistische Verkeerssimulatie
Realistic Dutch driving scenario photograph
Inspect Photo
• Motorway lane discipline: passing on the right is prohibited even if a lorry is driving slowly in the middle lane.
Highway Lane Discipline • High-Resolution Scenario Photo
Realistic Dutch driving scenario photograph
Motorway lane discipline: passing on the right is prohibited even if a lorry is driving slowly in the middle lane. Press Esc to close

The CBR Stopping Distance Formulas

Stopping distance consists of two distinct components:

Total Stopping Distance = Reaction Distance (Reactieafstand) + Braking Distance (Remweg)

1. Reaction Distance (Reactieafstand)

The distance your car covers during your 1-second perception-reaction time:

  • Formula: (Speed in km/h ÷ 10) × 3
  • At 50 km/h: (50 ÷ 10) × 3 = 15 meters.
  • At 100 km/h: (100 ÷ 10) × 3 = 30 meters.
  • At 130 km/h: (130 ÷ 10) × 3 = 39 meters.

2. Braking Distance (Remweg)

The physical distance your car skids or decelerates under hard braking on dry asphalt:

  • Formula: [(Speed in km/h ÷ 10)²] ÷ 2
  • At 50 km/h: (5² ÷ 2) = 25 ÷ 2 = 12.5 meters.
  • At 100 km/h: (10² ÷ 2) = 100 ÷ 2 = 50 meters.
  • At 130 km/h: (13² ÷ 2) = 169 ÷ 2 = 84.5 meters.

Total Stopping Distance Examples:

  • At 50 km/h: 15m + 12.5m = 27.5 meters.
  • At 100 km/h: 30m + 50m = 80 meters.
  • At 130 km/h: 39m + 84.5m = 123.5 meters! (Doubling speed from 50 to 100 km/h nearly triples total stopping distance!).
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Essential Statutory Rules (RVV 1990)

  • The Two-Second Rule: maintain at least 2 seconds behind the vehicle ahead in dry weather; 3–4 seconds in wet weather.
  • Reaction time under normal alertness is approximately 1.0 second.
  • Total Stopping Distance = Reaction Distance + Braking Distance.
  • At 100 km/h: Reaction distance = (100/10)*3 = 30m. Braking distance = (100/10)^2 / 2 = 50m. Total = 80 meters!
CBR Exam Insight & Common Pitfall

CBR Stopping Distance formula: Reaction distance = (Speed / 10) * 3. Braking distance = (Speed / 10)^2 / 2.

Official Statutory Basis
Article 19 RVV 1990
In-Lesson Practice Drill

Check Your Understanding (4Questions)

Immediate CBR validation with instant answers and statutory RVV 1990 legal context. Scores persist in your module dashboard.

Question 1 of 4Article 13, paragraph 2, RVV 1990
Scenario diagram for question 1

You are driving on a three-lane motorway in congested stop-and-go queue traffic (fileverkeer). The vehicles in your lane are moving faster than the vehicles in the lane to your left. Are you permitted to pass them on the right?

Question 2 of 4Article 19, RVV 1990

You are driving a passenger car at 100 km/h on a dry motorway under normal weather conditions. What is the minimum recommended following distance under the standard 2-second rule?

Question 3 of 4Article 17, paragraph 2 & Article 55, RVV 1990

You approach a standard roundabout and intend to take the first exit to the right. How should you indicate your direction?

Question 4 of 4Article 55, RVV 1990

You are on a roundabout and intend to leave at the second exit (straight ahead). When must you activate your right direction indicator?