Following Distance & Stopping Distance Formulas
The CBR Stopping Distance Formulas
Stopping distance consists of two distinct components:
Total Stopping Distance = Reaction Distance (Reactieafstand) + Braking Distance (Remweg)
1. Reaction Distance (Reactieafstand)
The distance your car covers during your 1-second perception-reaction time:
- Formula:
(Speed in km/h ÷ 10) × 3 - At 50 km/h:
(50 ÷ 10) × 3 = 15 meters. - At 100 km/h:
(100 ÷ 10) × 3 = 30 meters. - At 130 km/h:
(130 ÷ 10) × 3 = 39 meters.
2. Braking Distance (Remweg)
The physical distance your car skids or decelerates under hard braking on dry asphalt:
- Formula:
[(Speed in km/h ÷ 10)²] ÷ 2 - At 50 km/h:
(5² ÷ 2) = 25 ÷ 2 = 12.5 meters. - At 100 km/h:
(10² ÷ 2) = 100 ÷ 2 = 50 meters. - At 130 km/h:
(13² ÷ 2) = 169 ÷ 2 = 84.5 meters.
Total Stopping Distance Examples:
- At 50 km/h: 15m + 12.5m = 27.5 meters.
- At 100 km/h: 30m + 50m = 80 meters.
- At 130 km/h: 39m + 84.5m = 123.5 meters! (Doubling speed from 50 to 100 km/h nearly triples total stopping distance!).
Essential Statutory Rules (RVV 1990)
- The Two-Second Rule: maintain at least 2 seconds behind the vehicle ahead in dry weather; 3–4 seconds in wet weather.
- Reaction time under normal alertness is approximately 1.0 second.
- Total Stopping Distance = Reaction Distance + Braking Distance.
- At 100 km/h: Reaction distance = (100/10)*3 = 30m. Braking distance = (100/10)^2 / 2 = 50m. Total = 80 meters!
CBR Stopping Distance formula: Reaction distance = (Speed / 10) * 3. Braking distance = (Speed / 10)^2 / 2.
Check Your Understanding (4Questions)
Immediate CBR validation with instant answers and statutory RVV 1990 legal context. Scores persist in your module dashboard.

You are driving on a three-lane motorway in congested stop-and-go queue traffic (fileverkeer). The vehicles in your lane are moving faster than the vehicles in the lane to your left. Are you permitted to pass them on the right?
You are driving a passenger car at 100 km/h on a dry motorway under normal weather conditions. What is the minimum recommended following distance under the standard 2-second rule?
You approach a standard roundabout and intend to take the first exit to the right. How should you indicate your direction?
You are on a roundabout and intend to leave at the second exit (straight ahead). When must you activate your right direction indicator?