Traffic Lights, Matrix Signs & Police Signals
Traffic Lights (Verkeerslichten)
- Red: Stop before the stop line.
- Amber / Yellow: Stop. You may only continue if you are so close to the stop line that stopping safely is impossible without risking a rear-end collision.
- Green: Proceed.
- Flashing Amber Arrow: Free right turn permitted, but you must yield to cyclists and pedestrians crossing.
Matrix Indicators on Motorways
- Red Cross (Rood kruis): The lane is closed to all traffic due to an accident, roadworks, or debris. You must merge out of this lane immediately.
- Green Arrow (Groene pijl): The lane (such as a peak rush-hour lane / spitsstrook) is open.
- Flashing White Slanted Arrow: Move into the adjacent indicated lane immediately.
Police & Marshal Hand Signals (Aanwijzingen)
Under Article 63 RVV 1990, hand signals from police or authorized marshals override all traffic lights and road signs.
- Arm vertically raised: Stop for all traffic approaching from all directions.
- Arms outstretched horizontally: Stop for traffic approaching from front and rear. Traffic from sides may proceed.
Essential Statutory Rules (RVV 1990)
- Amber traffic light: stop. Proceed only if stopping safely is impossible without hard emergency braking (Article 68).
- Flashing amber light: junction without operating signals, extra caution required.
- Electronic matrix sign above motorway lane: red X means lane closed; green arrow means lane open.
- Police hand signal with raised arm: all road users approaching from all directions must stop.
A red cross above a lane is an absolute prohibition. Driving under a red cross carries a fine of over €260 and risks licence suspension.
Check Your Understanding (4Questions)
Immediate CBR validation with instant answers and statutory RVV 1990 legal context. Scores persist in your module dashboard.

You are stopped in your passenger car at a solid red traffic light. Underneath the cycle traffic light on the right, there is a rectangular white sub-plate stating 'Rechtsaf voor (brom)fietsers vrij'. A cyclist beside you turns right on red. Is this permitted?
You approach an intersection where the traffic lights are not displaying red or green, but the amber light in the middle is flashing continuously. How must you proceed?

You are turning left at an intersection controlled by a traffic light displaying a green arrow pointing to the left (pijllicht / exclusief groen). Can you expect oncoming traffic on your path?
You are driving on a motorway equipped with an active rush-hour lane on the right (spitsstrook). Overhead, the electronic matrix sign above the rush-hour lane displays a downward-pointing green arrow. Are you permitted to drive on this lane?